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Tackling Teacher Tenure Will be Tricky

I’ll bet you don't know as much about tenure as you think!

 

This week I’d like to address a particular aspect of the governor’s State of the State address — teacher tenure. 

In that address the governor proposed teacher tenure laws be revised. To paraphrase, the governor would like to see teachers earn security through merit rather than seniority. There’s more, of course, and the details have yet to be worked out, but that’s the crux of it.

I have found that the overwhelming majority of the people I talk to think tenure is a system in which teachers, once they having gained it, can never ever lose their jobs, no matter how profoundly incompetent they may be. 

That view couldn’t be further from the truth.

In a nutshell, Connecticut laws guarantee a tenured teacher one thing: due process. A teacher may be dismissed only for — and I take this directly from the law:

1. inefficiency or incompetence based on evaluations that comply with State Board of Education guidelines for evaluations;
2. insubordination against reasonable board of education rules;
3. moral misconduct;
4. disability proven by medical evidence;
5. elimination of the position to which he was appointed or loss of a position another teacher, as long as there is no other position for which the teacher is qualified and subject to the applicable provisions of a collective bargaining agreement or school board policy; or
6. other due and sufficient cause.

Given those guidelines, it is clear that a tenured teacher can indeed be dismissed for many more reasons then you might have guessed.

Is it easy? No. It’s not supposed to be.

Has there ever been an instance where a teacher in Newtown has actually lost his or her job for incompetence? YES. Having been the vice president of the Newtown Federation of Teachers for many years, I personally know of instances where this has happened. 

I’ll admit. It wasn’t easy, and it did, in fact, cost the town some money. Maybe the process needs to be streamlined but until someone comes up with a fair, workable alternative, any effort to tinker with the system should be done extremely carefully.

One of the traditional reasons the tenure system was created was to protect teachers from dismissal for capricious or political reasons. 

For example, suppose I had a wild-eyed, bleeding-heart liberal for a principal and I was a rock-solid Reagan conservative teacher. Maybe we’ve had discussions from time to time that led to rather heated disagreements. Tenure would, among other things, protect me from his or her abuse of power. 

OK, so this is a very extreme and rather unlikely scenario in today’s culture but how about this one.

Let’s say tenure laws are changed enough so that now it’s possible to use them as a way to control the bottom line of a budget? What costs more?  A 20-year veteran or a 2-year rookie? Can we guarantee Connecticut towns are above such a sinister move? Maybe, maybe not. I know people reading this right now who would do it in a heartbeat!

Should we tolerate incompetent teachers in the classroom? Absolutely not. Get rid of them or, better yet, improve them. If that doesn’t work, they’re gone!

The devil’s in the details. We need to know what the governor means by reform. For example is it what slash-and-burn Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey wants? Doubtful, but...

Not done correctly, this could go very badly and backfire on everyone.

I’m not expecting universal agreement here. I’m just asking that you resist the temptation to use the concept of tenure as a handy tool to bash unions and teachers (therein lies another column). It’s a complicated issue. 

A little food for thought. Bon Appetit!

About this column: George Stockwell has been a Newtown resident since 1967 and a teacher in town from 1973 to when he retired in 2004. From time to time he is asked to take a more active role in town government but for the moment he would rather observe and comment from the sidelines. Related Topics: George Stockwell

James Hat

6:03 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Hey, we cant fire the superintendent for gross misconduct, misappropriation of funds, and lack of candor. Why should teachers be any different?

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NewtownMark

6:26 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

I thought tenure was a mechanism for professors to research their field and stay current. When did it start applying to primary grade levels and who initiated it?

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Alex Tytler

8:22 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Malloy is stabbing the public sector unions in the back with this one, but alas it won't ever see the light of day. Lots of talk, zero action. Tenure, along with public sector unions should be relegated to the trash heap of failed public policy.

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Sully

10:10 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Stabbing the public sector unions in the back? Very inflammatory, have an facts?

In regard to this article, seems very reasonable.
"To paraphrase, the governor would like to see teachers earn security through merit rather than seniority. There’s more, of course, and the details have yet to be worked out, but that’s the crux of it."

Sam Mihailoff

9:04 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

for starters, as long as the system dismisses teachers and yes administrators in the following manner, it merely sends the unworthy of ever being associated with education again down the road to the next unsuspecting town...

*** "resign and we will NOT put anything negative in your permanent file nor shall we demand that your credentials be revoked"

This is exactly what transpired with the past TWO Newtown High School choral music teachers. This manner of dealing with problems is no less than criminal. These two, also got to lounge at home and watch Oprah with FULL PAY for a year while on "administrative leave"

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Lk

9:50 am on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Let's get the government, unions, tenure, etc...out of our schools. These things do not benefit the kids or their education. It only makes for a complex system that costs a lot of money. The main focus of educating the kids gets lost in this complicated mess.

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Alex Tytler

12:46 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

What if teachers were employed "at will" like everybody else? There would be massive gains up front and reduced cost. The union keeps forgetting that it's not about them, its about the children.

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Sully

3:07 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Does this "thinking" go for full time law enforcement and fire fighters also?

Will Jones

2:23 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

The problem is that teachers' performance isn't really quantifiable in the same way that that of people in other fields is. If one was a realtor, one would sell more houses; if one was a lawyer, one would win more cases; if one was a broker, one would match or beat the market. If it were quantifiable, I'd agree that being "at will" wouldn't be the worst idea. The problem is that it is absolutely NOT quantifiable by things like test scores. Those are much more a function of a group of kids: if a teacher got a strong class with supportive home lives and a higher than average set of standardized test scores, that class would do well.
Because it isn't quantifiable, that means that teacher employment must be left to the discretion of a local school's administration (given to being capricious, inaccurate, vindictive, politically biased one way or another, etc) or to a tenure system. Which, admittedly, has some flaws. Though, in a good district, those flaws are few fewer in both number and severity than people on the outside might think.

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George Stockwell

2:38 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Very well stated and a good point I neglected to make.

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Lk

3:55 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Students, parents and other teachers all know who the great teachers are in their schools. They don't need tenure to figure that out.

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Will Jones

9:58 pm on Tuesday, February 14, 2012

By the way, I realize now that my wording here did not make my intended meaning clear. By "given to being capricious...", I didn't mean to imply that that was the likely scenario. Much better would have been "which could possibly be given to...". As in this can (and does) happen, but is not the most common state of affairs.

Paul Alexander

4:52 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

It doesn't make much sense to me that, in general, public sector employees have better overall compensation packages than the private sector employees who pay for it all. Taxpayers need to have their "Thidwick" moment

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Teacher

9:10 am on Monday, February 13, 2012

The median individual income in Newtown was $68,000 in 2007. It takes a teacher in Newtown around 12 years to reach that level (depending on when s/he started, with step freezes, etc), with a Master's Degree and ongoing certification by the state. I live in Newtown and my husband works in the private sector...his compensation is much better than mine, and our health and retirement benefits are comparable. Or, actually, I should say his retirement is better because he gets matching funds for his 401(k) while I pay into a pension system that hasn't been fully funded in years. If he was also a teacher we would never be able to afford to live in this town. I wish people would educate themselves and get their facts straight about how "cushy" our jobs are as compared with the private sector. I chose this profession and so I am not complaining about my compensation...I knew I wasn't in it for the money. That being said, I do think there's a philosophical problem in this country with the way we "appreciate" teachers and the important jobs that they do.

Paul Alexander

4:56 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

...And teacher performance CAN be quantified and they CAN be held to account. Other States legislatures are tackling this exact issue. Who the hell would fund an organization where permormance and results are not quantifiable? Insanity.

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Will Jones

5:19 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Held to account, yes. Quantified, no. Yes, other states attempt this, but it doesn't and won't work. People not in the business who don't know any better think it can be tied to standardized test scores, but it can't (accurately). This would be akin to me thinking that I can armchair invest better than you: it's just buy low, sell high right? That's all there is to it!! Simple as pie.
But of course, it's easy for me to armchair quarterback investing. Not so easy for me to actually know anything about it, or be good at it.
Business people thinking schools should be run as a business would be as foolish as educators thinking business should be run like schools. They are distinct entities with disparate goals, and shouldn't have much to do with each other.

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Alex Tytler

7:18 pm on Sunday, February 12, 2012

Just copy private schools. No need to reinvent the wheel.

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